SpringBoot项目单元测试报错

一、单元测试报错内容

多模块的SpringBoot在某子模块中进行单元测试时出现如下错误:

Mockito is currently self-attaching to enable the inline-mock-maker. This will no longer work in future releases of the JDK. Please add Mockito as an agent to your build what is described in Mockito's documentation: https://javadoc.io/doc/org.mockito/mockito-core/latest/org/mockito/Mockito.html#0.3
WARNING: A Java agent has been loaded dynamically (~/.m2/repository/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy-agent/1.15.11/byte-buddy-agent-1.15.11.jar)
WARNING: If a serviceability tool is in use, please run with -XX:+EnableDynamicAgentLoading to hide this warning
WARNING: If a serviceability tool is not in use, please run with -Djdk.instrument.traceUsage for more information
WARNING: Dynamic loading of agents will be disallowed by default in a future release
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended

二、解决方法

在项目根路径下的pom.xml（或者直接在需要单元调试的子模块中的pom.xml）添加如下配置项:

<!--将需要依赖的包版本信息提前声明，便于后面多处引用-->
<properties>
    <mockito.version>5.11.0</mockito.version>
    <byte-buddy.version>1.14.11</byte-buddy.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
        <artifactId>byte-buddy-agent</artifactId>
        <version>${byte-buddy.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <argLine>
                    -Xshare:off
                    -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/net/bytebuddy/byte-buddy-agent/${byte-buddy.version}/byte-buddy-agent-${byte-buddy.version}.jar"
                </argLine>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>